How to Invest in Bitcoin in Canada
Are you new to the world of Bitcoin? Don’t worry about it! It is pretty simple and easy to start investing.
All you need to do is follow these five steps!
1. Choosing Where to Buy Bitcoin
Our recommendation is to sign up with a regulated crypto currency trading platform. Working with a non-regulated crypto trading platform carries significant risk, so we suggest always double checking that the platform you choose is licensed to do business in Canada. You can explore the list of crypto exchanges that are approved to do business in Canada for further guidance.
For this example, we'll continue the steps using our recommended path, of choosing a regulated crypto trading platform.
2. Sign Up and Create an Account At A CTP
Once you decide on an regulated cryptocurrency trading platform, the next stage involves creating and verifying an account. This is a regulatory requirement that you have to fulfill before you can start investing in Bitcoin. The verification process will require you to submit a photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, and other pertinent personal information required by most financial institutions. After all personal information has been gathered and verified, then you can begin to deposit cash and invest in Bitcoin.
3. Add Funds and Invest
When your cryptocurrency account is verified and ready to go, you can deposit Canadian dollars into this account. You can do so by paying with your debit card, making an e-transfer, executing a wire transfer, or directly linking your bank account. Timelines will vary from platform to platform, but generally you can expect the following experience with each funding method.
- Credit cards: Some account holders will use credit cards to fund their accounts. While this is an option, financial experts say that might not be encouraged because credit card companies treat Bitcoin purchases as cash advances, and these can be subject to high interest rates.
- Interac e-Transfer: Usually, an Interac e-Transfer’s processing time is up to 30 minutes, and there is a zero percent deposit fee. The maximum transaction you can make per day is $10,000.
- Wire Transfer: Are you planning to make a large deposit? Wire transfers are the best option since they do not consist of a maximum amount, though processing can take as long as five business days.
- Debit Cards: A debit card is a worthwhile option as transactions can be completed instantly, and the minimum deposit is $50.
With that out of the way, once you have funded your account and cleared funds, you can start investing in Bitcoin.
4. Place Your First Bitcoin Order
Once your account creation process is complete, and your funds have cleared. You are now ready to place your first Bitcoin order.
What’s next? Navigate to the 'trade' screen on your crypto trading platform, and find Bitcoin. Typically this will be denominated by "BTC" or in some cases "XBT". Make sure you are buying Bitcoin, and not a derivative like Bitcoin Cash or Bitcoin Gold. There's only one Bitcoin!
Remember, when you are learning how to invest in Bitcoin in Canada or how to purchase Bitcoin in Canada, you will discover that you can purchase as little as $1 in Bitcoin. Likewise, when considering how to sell Bitcoin in Canada, you can follow the same steps.
5. Choose a Bitcoin Storage Method
As a beginner in Bitcoin, choosing the right storage method is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. The primary consideration is security—since Bitcoin is decentralized and irreversible, losing access to your coins can mean losing them forever. At the same time, convenience matters, especially if you plan to transact frequently. Your choice will depend on your level of technical comfort, how often you need access to your Bitcoin, and the amount you're storing.
For those just starting out, a custodial wallet—such as an exchange wallet—might be the easiest option. Canadian regulated crypto trading platforms like Bitbuy or Coinsquare, provide user-friendly interfaces and take care of security measures like private key management. However, this comes with a trade-off: you’re trusting a third party with your Bitcoin, meaning they control your private keys. Custodial wallets are best for small amounts or frequent transactions but are not ideal for long-term storage.
If you're planning to store a significant amount of Bitcoin for the long term, a hardware wallet is the safest choice. Devices like the Ledger Nano X or Trezor Model T store your private keys offline, protecting them from hacks and malware. While hardware wallets require an upfront investment and a bit of setup, they provide the highest level of security. Just be sure to store your recovery phrase in a safe place, as losing it could mean losing access to your Bitcoin permanently.
Ultimately, the best way to store your Bitcoin depends on your needs and risk tolerance. Beginners might start with an exchange for convenience but should transition to a non-custodial or hardware wallet as they become more comfortable. Regardless of which option you choose, always prioritize security—use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and keep backups of your recovery phrase in a secure location.
Traditional Investing
If you have a little bit of reluctance when asking yourself, “Should I invest in Bitcoin?” you can be comforted to know there are conventional methods available at your disposal. Of course, new Bitcoin investors who are not comfortable with using a crypto broker or exchange can still invest in Bitcoin through conventional trading routes.
The U.S. and Canadian financial markets have produced a growing list of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). A Bitcoin ETF is essentially a basket of securities linked to the digital currency, allowing investors to buy with a single purchase. In other words, you are trading on the price of Bitcoin rather than directly owning the asset.
In addition, there are Bitcoin stocks in Canada that you can purchase, such as Coinbase, Bitfarms and Bitcoin Well. This can also be an easy investment option when considering adding Bitcoin to your portfolio in your brokerage account and discovering where to buy Bitcoin in Canada.
There is a wide range of Bitcoin ETFs in Canada, including:
- Evolve Bitcoin ETF
- Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF
- CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF
- Purpose Bitcoin ETF
- 3iQ CoinShares Bitcoin ETF
Are Bitcoins a good investment? Are Bitcoins a safe investment? There is always risk in the financial arena, but you can always take advantage of traditional investment vehicles such as ETFs.
Can I Use Bitcoin ATMs?
Bitcoin ATMs were all the rage when crypto hit the scene, prompting millions of individuals across the globe to type in “how to invest in Bitcoin in Canada” into their search engines. Today, they are more popular than ever, serving as a convenient means to buy, sell, or exchange your Bitcoin holdings. Put simply, you will have Bitcoins to invest when you use these machines.
Of course, there is a warning: Be prepared to fork over high fees. They can range from $1 to as much as $4, though it depends on the digital currency, be it Bitcoin or Cardano, plus a higher spread on the exchange rate.
Is Bitcoin Taxable in Canada?
Canada’s tax situation surrounding capital gains on Bitcoin in Canada has been top of mind for many trading newcomers. A Bitcoin investment in Canada is still liable for taxation. According to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), any capital gains earned from Bitcoin are taxable at a rate comparable to any other security like stocks or bonds.
Here is what the tax-collecting agency says on its website:
“Half of your capital gains (known as taxable capital gains) should be reported as your income on your tax return.
“In most cases, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will accept a crypto-asset’s fair market value for tax reporting purposes at the time a trade is made.”
There are some exemptions. For example, if you own a Bitcoin ETF in your tax-free savings account (TFSA), then you are free from tax obligations. Or, as another instance, if your Bitcoin ETF is in your first home savings account (FHSA), then you will not be required to pay taxes.
Put simply, any time you sell, convert, exchange, or trade – or even purchase goods or services with cryptocurrency – you are subjected to taxation.
How to Invest in Bitcoin in Canada: A Recap
After initial reluctance, Bay Street, Wall Street, and many other financial centres worldwide have embraced Bitcoin with open arms, and these days, investment advisors recommend diversifying approximately five percent of your investment portfolio into Bitcoin. Like every other investment decision you make, it is imperative to keep in mind all the pros and cons before you start investing in Bitcoin.
Yes, Bitcoin and the wider crypto ecosystem have become incredibly popular these days. While there are overall concerns – volatility, unpredictability, and strict regulations – the industry is in the early stages. But with enough research, understanding, and confidence, you will be able to calculate the risk you can undertake based on your personal financial situation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Investing in Bitcoin
Here are frequently asked questions about how to invest in Bitcoin in Canada and the broader aspects of the crypto sector:
Bitcoin is a digital currency that was created in January 2009 in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis and following the U.S. housing market crash. It is decentralized, meaning it operates without a central authority like a bank. Bitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and registered in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain.
Bitcoin uses decentralized peer-to-peer technology to operate without a central authority. The network processes transactions collectively. Bitcoin’s blockchain ensures transparency and security by recording every transaction in a public ledger.
You can purchase Bitcoin through cryptocurrency exchanges. You will need to create an account, verify your identity, and link your bank account or credit card. Once set up, you can buy Bitcoin by placing an order on the exchange.
Investing in Bitcoin carries risks. The market is highly volatile, and prices can fluctuate dramatically. Security is also a concern. It is essential to store your Bitcoin in a secure wallet. Additionally, industry experts recommend using reputable exchanges and enabling two-factor authentication to protect your investments.
1. Accessibility: Bitcoin is accessible to anyone with an internet connection.
2. Decentralization: Bitcoin operates independently of traditional financial systems.
3. Diversification: Adding Bitcoin to your portfolio can diversify your investments.
4. High Returns: Bitcoin has historically provided substantial returns.
1. Market Manipulation: The market can be manipulated by large players.
2. Regulatory Risks: Government regulations can impact Bitcoin’s value and legality.
3. Security Risks: Hacks and scams are prevalent in the crypto space.
4. Volatility: Bitcoin prices can be extremely volatile.
Store your Bitcoin in a secure wallet. There are two types of wallets:
1. Hot Wallets: These are connected to the internet and are more convenient for frequent transactions but less secure.
2. Cold Wallets: These are offline and provide higher security, ideal for long-term storage. Examples include hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor.
Bitcoin is considered property for tax purposes in many countries. This means you’ll need to report capital gains or losses when you sell Bitcoin. Regulations vary by country, so it’s important to consult with a tax professional.
There are numerous resources available:
1. Books: “Mastering Bitcoin” by Andreas M. Antonopoulos
2. Websites: CoinDesk, CoinTelegraph
3. Courses: Online courses on platforms like Coursera and Udemy
4. Forums and Communities: Reddit (r/Bitcoin) and other crypto forums
Investing in Bitcoin is a personal decision and depends on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment strategy. It’s essential to do your own research and consult with financial advisors to make informed decisions.
Yes, many merchants and businesses accept Bitcoin as a payment method. It is also possible to use Bitcoin to pay for services and goods online and in person. However, its use as a currency is still limited compared to traditional currencies.
Still have questions?
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From learning the fundamentals to buying your first Bitcoin in Canada.
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